أبحاث طبية / Medical Research

This study aims to assess the risk factors and complications of diarrhea among children under five years of age in Al-Kilo 70 IDP Camp, Dongola. A community-based cross-sectional study will be conducted using structured questionnaires administered to caregivers of children under five. The study will evaluate socio-demographic factors, environmental and hygiene practices, feeding methods, and access to healthcare services associated with diarrhea. It will also identify common complications resulting from diarrheal diseases among affected children. The findings are expected to contribute to improving preventive measures and healthcare interventions to reduce morbidity and mortality related to diarrhea in vulnerable populations.

All collected information will be kept strictly confidential and used only for research purposes. Participants’ names and personal identifiers will not be included in the questionnaire or reports. Data will be stored securely and accessed only by the research team.

This study involves minimal risk to participants. Some caregivers may feel slight discomfort while answering personal or health-related questions. However, participation is voluntary, and participants may refuse to answer any question or withdraw at any time without any consequences.

The study findings may help identify the major risk factors and complications of diarrhea among children under five years in Al-Kilo 70 IDP Camp. The results may contribute to improving preventive measures, health education, and healthcare services for children and their families.