بكالوريوس / Bachelor's

Research Overview This study aims to assess the prevalence of anemia and identify its associated risk factors among female students at the University of Dongola, Northern State, Sudan, in 2026. A descriptive institution-based cross-sectional study will be conducted among female undergraduate students using stratified random sampling to ensure representation from different faculties. Data will be collected using a structured questionnaire covering sociodemographic characteristics, dietary habits, health history, and symptoms suggestive of anemia. The collected data will be analyzed using appropriate statistical methods to examine the associations between potential risk factors and reported symptoms suggestive of anemia. The study is expected to identify common risk factors and provide useful information to guide future anemia prevention and health promotion interventions among female university students.

Participants' confidentiality and privacy will be maintained throughout the study. Participation will be voluntary, and informed consent will be obtained before data collection. No names or personally identifying information will be recorded on the questionnaires. Each questionnaire will be assigned a unique code to ensure anonymity.

This study is expected to involve minimal risk to participants. No physical risks are anticipated, as the study does not involve blood sampling or any medical procedures. Possible psychological discomfort may arise from answering questions about personal health, dietary habits, or symptoms suggestive of anemia. Social risks related to disclosure of personal information will be minimized by maintaining confidentiality and anonymity. No direct economic costs are expected, as participation will be voluntary and no payment will be required. Participants will have the right to refuse to answer any question or withdraw from the study at any time without any penalty or negative consequences.

participation may increase awareness of anemia, its associated risk factors, and possible preventive measures. At the community level, the findings are expected to provide useful information about factors associated with anemia among female university students and may help inform future health education programs, preventive strategies, and policies aimed at improving women's health. The results may also contribute to future research on anemia among university students in Sudan